An Assessment of Nurses' Preparedness for Responding to Bioterrorism-Related Health Emergencies in University of Benin Teaching Hospital
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Background of the Study
Bioterrorism, the intentional release of biological agents to cause harm to public health, is a growing concern globally, with the potential to cause widespread illness, panic, and disruption (Carter et al., 2023). Biological agents such as anthrax, smallpox, and botulinum toxin are classified as high-priority bioterrorism threats due to their potential to cause severe illness, high mortality, and rapid spread. In the event of a bioterrorism attack, healthcare systems must respond quickly and efficiently to prevent further casualties and control the spread of disease. Nurses, as front-line responders, play a critical role in managing bioterrorism-related health emergencies by recognizing early signs of exposure, providing immediate care, and ensuring that infection control protocols are followed (Akinmoladun & Bello, 2024).
University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) is a tertiary healthcare facility that serves as a hub for patient care, education, and research in Southern Nigeria. Given the potential risks of bioterrorism-related health emergencies, it is vital to assess the preparedness of nurses at UBTH to respond effectively to such incidents. This study aims to evaluate the level of preparedness of nurses at UBTH for bioterrorism-related health emergencies, focusing on their training, resources, and response protocols.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the growing threat of bioterrorism, there is limited research on the preparedness of nurses in Nigerian hospitals to respond to bioterrorism-related health emergencies. Lack of training, inadequate resources, and poor preparedness can hinder the effective management of such incidents, potentially leading to increased casualties and further spread of infectious agents. This study seeks to assess the preparedness of nurses at UBTH for responding to bioterrorism-related health emergencies and to identify any gaps in their training and resources.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of preparedness of nurses at UBTH for responding to bioterrorism-related health emergencies.
- To evaluate the training programs available to nurses at UBTH on bioterrorism preparedness and response.
- To identify challenges faced by nurses in responding to bioterrorism-related health emergencies at UBTH and propose solutions to improve preparedness.
Research Questions
- What is the level of preparedness of nurses at UBTH for responding to bioterrorism-related health emergencies?
- How effective are the training programs available to nurses at UBTH in preparing them for bioterrorism-related health emergencies?
- What challenges do nurses face in responding to bioterrorism-related health emergencies at UBTH?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses at UBTH who have received specialized training on bioterrorism preparedness are more prepared to respond to bioterrorism-related health emergencies than those who have not received such training.
- There is a significant relationship between nurses' preparedness for bioterrorism-related health emergencies and the quality of care provided during such emergencies.
- Barriers such as inadequate resources and lack of training negatively affect nurses' preparedness for bioterrorism-related health emergencies at UBTH.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in emergency, infectious disease, and intensive care units at UBTH, as these units are most likely to be involved in bioterrorism-related health emergencies. The study will not include nurses from other departments.
A limitation of the study is the potential bias in self-reported data regarding preparedness and training. Additionally, the findings may not be generalizable to hospitals outside the region with different resources and protocols.
Definitions of Terms
- Bioterrorism: The deliberate release of biological agents to cause harm to public health.
- Preparedness: The readiness of nurses to respond to bioterrorism-related health emergencies, including their knowledge, training, and resources.
- Bioterrorism-related health emergencies: Health crises caused by the intentional release of biological agents, such as infectious diseases that spread rapidly and require immediate medical attention.
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